In a recent article, Chris Rice, CEO of BlessingWhite reminds us that the quality of leadership becomes especially important in challenging times. Keeping your employees energized and enthused, and retaining your best employees best positions our organizations to adapt and respond to changing conditions. Yet, if surveys of employee satisfaction and commitment are any indication, more of your employees than you would like to imagine are open to or considering other opportunities. The quality of leadership and, especially, the quality of the manager-employee relationship are critical to retention and engagement.
Yet, have you noticed that, under conditions of organizational stress, the quality of leadership may decline rather than than become stronger? Research has shown that whereas the perception that a team is winning tends to build team cohesion, teams that experience themselves as “losing” are more likely to engage in finger-pointing and to pull apart in the face of heightened demands.
A big part of the challenge (and the opportunity) is that leaders are human. When we are fearful, our knee-jerk reactions (in our current cultural context) are often an impulse to self-protection and an increased need to control the situation. In an organizational setting this translates to tightened controls and more unilateral top-down directives, in which alternative perspectives are suppressed. This tends to demoralize employees and fuel a sense of alienation at precisely the same time that greater engagement and commitment is needed.
What can be done?
Well, first, may I propose that we have a choice in how we respond to stress. Extraordinary leadership begins with extraordinary self-leadership. How many of us, when we are under stress begin to skip exercising (guilty), eat poorly, and sleep less? Sprinters can afford to invest all of their energy in that one big push, but most of are not in a short race — we are in a marathon. Or to use a financial analogy, how long can we draw down our “capital” before we begin to see diminishing returns on our investments?
A coaching client of mine — a remarkable woman — when under extraordinary demands on many fronts, described to me her proactive, constructive response to stress: she began to eat better (more fresh vegetables and healthy meals), she intensified her stress management routine, she reached out to good friends and colleagues for support, she took time to appreciate her accomplishments, to give appreciation to others. Impressed, I asked her how she managed to do precisely the right thing when most of us tend to feel the compulsion to do precisely the wrong thing; she said she had done what we all do in the past and had learned from it. (Coaches learn from their clients all the time.)
You can bet that she was (and is) a Rock of Gibraltar for her colleagues, who look to her for leadership.
Another aspect of her success, you might have noticed, is that she reaches out to others to form collaborative relationships to constructively deal with the challenging environment. This, by the way, tends to be a very successful strategy for dealing with stress that comes most naturally to women (http://raysweb.net/poems/articles/tannen.html) but works well for both genders.
Effectively, using the language of Partnership (http://www.creativeleadercoach.com/2007/12/09/what-is-partnership/), in times of stress, we do have a choice between domination (pushing ourselves into ill health and fractured relationships, and dominating others through demands and control), and Partnering with ourselves and others. We might also notice that the dominator approach is fear-based and reactive, and as such, it does not draw on our higher human endowments; whereas the Partnership approach is expansive and intelligent, and offer us far greater potential for personal and organizational health.
Application
How do you respond to stress? What is one thing you could do differently to make yourself and others stronger rather than weaker in times of challenge?
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Best regards